Vascular diseases are among the most common diseases in the modern population.One of these complaints is varicose veins in the legs.Anyone who has problems with their legs should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to be able to react in a timely manner.
What are varicose veins on the legs?
Many people who are faced with this problem already know what varicose veins on the legs mean.However, some may not even suspect that they have this disease.it is associated with venous defects.And it can appear not only on the legs, but also in the pelvis, sometimes affecting the digestive system.
When the disease occurs, the veins in the legs become wider and longer, but their walls become thinner and blood no longer circulates properly.Nodules also form on the veins.This usually happens due to a hereditary defect in the veins, as a result of which their structure is not completely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant strong static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If parents suffer from the disease, it means that it is likely to manifest itself in children too;
- Excessive body weight, which puts additional strain on the veins;
- Pregnancy can also trigger the appearance of varicose veins;
- Added to this is constant stress and wearing uncomfortable, tight shoes and clothing.
All of these reasons cause the pressure in the veins to increase and them to expand.In addition, the function of the venous valves is disrupted and the blood begins to circulate incorrectly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases, aggravating the situation.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are two types of veins on the lower extremities: superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, they are the first to be visible to the naked eye because they are located under the skin.The latter lie deep in the muscle fiber and are therefore not visible.It is worth noting that varicose veins in the legs, their symptoms and treatment are specific to the deep veins.Because they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to notice their protrusion and star formation.Therefore, the presence of deep vein problems can be understood based on secondary signs.The most characteristic symptoms are aching legs and excruciating pain.Swelling may also occur.Sometimes the disease has almost no symptoms.
Varicose veins in the deep veins are a very serious condition.These vessels carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, problems that arise in it can have dangerous consequences.The main causes include the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels and impaired blood circulation, which leads to backflow of blood vessels.
A hereditary defect can also cause problems with deep veins in the legs.As well as constant static stress on the legs or lack of movement.
Diagnosis of deep vascular lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.A superficial examination does not provide any information about the condition of the veins.Treatment of this disease at home must necessarily be supplemented with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the inner legs
It is worth noting that internal and deep veins are the same concept.So when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects vessels deep in the muscles that are not visible on the surface.Unlike disease that occurs on superficial vessels, internal disease cannot be recognized by bulges and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.The limbs become very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if you experience characteristic symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor who specializes in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of medication;In addition, you can carry out treatment at home using traditional methods.The main thing is to see a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem occurs less often in the male population than in the female population.However, the disease can occur at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of leg cramps, especially at night, as well as rapid fatigue of the legs and the appearance of heaviness.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, skin changes, swelling and later dark stars occur.
Why this disease is dangerous lies in the very first stage - it is very difficult to detect, since signs may not be observed.Therefore, it is extremely important to see a doctor on time.
There are currently several ways to treat the problem.These include taking medications, using a laser, and undergoing surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods using plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs significantly more often in women than in men.Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should only be entrusted to professionals.The main problem with this is that the legs with enlarged veins have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very embarrassing for many women.The symptoms of the disease are in many ways similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
Sometimes there are no symptoms at all at first.Itching and swelling are more common, especially after exercise.Cramps occur frequently, more often during sleep, and fatigue occurs quickly.In a more severe stage, the veins swell, dark spots and lines appear on the legs, and pain is common.
If such symptoms appear, you need to consult a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe you the necessary medications and procedures?
Treatment methods include medication, laser procedures and surgery.Compression stockings are sometimes used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medications should you take for varicose veins in your legs?
Treatment with medication is one of the most common methods of combating the problem.At the same time, they can be taken both for prevention and in the presence of a disease, independently or in combination with other forms of therapy.All of them are divided into different types depending on the action.There are medications with anti-inflammatory effects, blood thinners and also venotonics.The first relieve discomfort, the second dilute the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots, and the third help strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
Only a specialist should decide which medication to take and in what dosage.
Diet for varicose veins on the legs
If you suffer from such a disease, you need to pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid both salty and spicy foods and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods also includes canned foods, smoked foods, alcoholic and fortifying drinks – strong tea or coffee.If possible, you need to increase the proportion of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as rye, wheat or oat sprouts, soybeans and cabbage have a positive effect on the condition of the veins.
Remember that you must constantly follow the chosen diet to achieve the desired effect.